AR-Cluster Version 6 Manual


Click Here to Telnet to K3LR DX Cluster

As previously announced, the K8AZ AR-Cluster will discontinue use of AR-Cluster Version 4 and change to use of Version 6 of this software on January 1, 2015.


Why the Change?

1) When the Version 4 software is run under Windows-7 it will sometimes “hang” on a SH/DX Command. The software will not output any responses to received commands for a period of minutes and then will suddenly spew forth responses. If too many unfulfilled commands are queued, the software can lock up altogether. Development of Version 4 ended several years ago so this problem will never be addressed. And of course Microsoft support for Windows-XP has ended.

2) The Version 6 software was designed from the ground up with a much faster Telnet Server. It was tested with simulated loads of several thousand Users. V6 is “multi-threaded” - meaning that it can execute multiple commands simultaneously. By contrast, the V4 software was “single-threaded” - meaning it has to complete the current command before execution of the next command can begin. A complex command from a single user could tie up the Custer.

3) The V4 software‘s Telnet Server was incapable of handling the volume of Spots coming from CW Skimmer Systems. Use of Skimmer Spots is essential if a User wants to run ASSISTED or Multi-Operator in CW Contests. V6 contains an expanded set of Filter Commands to deal with the “Skimmer Firehose”. The User can limit the Skimmer Spots they receive to only those from one Skimmer System if desired.


DESPITE CHANGES YOU‘LL SEE IN THE LOGON SCREEN, OR IN COMMAND SYNTAX, THE SPOTS YOU RECEIVE WILL BE IN THE SAME 80-CHARACTER FORMAT FIRST DEFINED IN THE ORIGINAL AK1A PACKETCLUSTER.


Basic Help Commands

Here are the Basic commands, and an expansion of the ones used most frequently: The syntax & location of some, like SET LATLON (Location) are different.

HELP - Help can be found on the following general topics:

Note: Shortcuts are displayed for all commands in capitals (lower case Letters are optional), EX: SHow Announce can be sent as: Sh A


Expanding ANNOUNCE

Help Announce:

Type Help and command for more details. Example: HELP SHow Announce


Expanding OPERATING

Help Operating - Information about operating

Type Help and command for more details. Example: HELP SHow Ham

Note SHOW HAMQTH – here is the response to SH HAMQ K8AZ:

sh hamq k8az
Callsign lookup from www.hamqth.com - Callsign: K8AZ
      Nick: Thomas
      Qth: Chesterland
      Country: United States
      ITU Zone: 8
      CQ Zone: 4
      Grid: EN91HM
      Address Name: Thomas J Lee
      Address City: Chesterland
      Address Zip: 44026
      Address Country: United States
      US State: OH
      US County: Geauga
      LOTW: Y
      QSL: ?
      EQSL: ?
      Latitude: 41.5391960144043
      Longitude: -81.38025665283203
      Continent: NA
      UTC Offset: 5
      Lookups: 2626


Expanding HELP STATION

Help Station - Station information: Type Help and command for more details. Example: HELP SEt Station QTh

You will be asked to set your NAME, E-MAIL ADDRESS, & STATION LATITUDE & LONGITUDE when you first logon – and you will be “nagged” to do so each time you logon until you comply.

Entering your Latitude and Longitude is necessary to compute SHOW/HEADING AND SHOW/SUN


Hand-Entered Spots

Hand-entered Spots (Spots entered by a person) will look exactly the same:
DX de KC7ZON: 18140.0 WP3GW Centenial 30 pts +KP4 2132Z

Note: To display the LoTW flag (+) and the Country of the Spotted Station, you must use the SET DX EXTENSION LoTW CTY Command. This command is permanent unless you change it. Other items can be displayed.


Skimmer Spots

Skimmer Spots default to NOT SKIMMER when a User first connects. The user can change this with SET DX FILTER commands. If you do not want to see Skimmer Spots, any Filter you specify should begin with NOT SKIMMER.

Skimmer Spots have the same Field Structure as Hand-entered Spots, but the Comments Field is used to convey different information..

DX de K1TTT-#: 7000.7 NP2X CW 35 dB 26 WPM CQ +KP2 2144Z DX de DL9GTB-#: 3580.9 OM7CM BPSK 20 dB 63 BPS CQ OM 2144Z

Skimmer Spots are denoted by the “-#” appended to the callsign of the Skimmer System. As there are now RTTY and PSK Skimmers, the Mode is shown, along with Speed Data and the Relative Signal Strength and whether the station is calling CQ. I believe the RBN does not carry any Spots not of a station calling CQ.


Spot Filters

These are the Fields that can be the basis of Filters. Filter terms can be compounded.

Of particular interest to many of you will be the Filter to limit Spots only to those originated by stations in the US or Canada. That Filter would be:

With Skimmer Spots

SET DX FILTER SPOTTERCTY=K OR SPOTTERCTY=VE

No Skimmer Spots

SET DX FILTER NOT SKIMMER AND SPOTTERCTY=K OR SPOTTERCTY=VE

The expressions can be simplified by using Braces “[ ]” to define multiple commands:

SET DX FILTER SPOTTERCTY=[K,VE]
SET DX FILTER NOT SKIMMER AND SPOTTERCTY=[K,VE]

FieldDescription
CallCallsign of the spotted DX
FreqFrequency of the spotted DX – Example 14195.0
CtyCountry of the spotted DX – follows wpxloc.dat file
StateIf a US or VE spot, the state or province of the spot
CountyIf a US spot, the county of the spot
ArrlSectionIf a US spot, the ARRL Section of the spot
CommentComment in the spotted DX
DTSDate-Time-Stamp
ContContinent of the DX spot – AS, EU, NA, OC, SA
CqZoneCQ zone for the spot
ItuZoneITU zone for the spot
BandBand for the spot – Example 20
ModeNot recommended to filter by mode since its based of normal operating frequencies which change during contests
SpotterSpotter callsign
SpotterNodeCallsign of the spotting node
SpotterCtyCountry of the spotter – per the wpxloc.dat file
SpotterStateSpotter state if US or VE
SpotterContSpotter Continent– AS, EU, NA, OC, SA
BobBottom of the band spots – usually comments
CQFlag indicating the station is calling CQ
LotwStation uses the Logbook of the World, LOTW
GridGrid square of the station
NameName of the spotted station
SpotterCqZoneCQ zone of the spotter
SpotterItuZoneITU zone of the spotter
MasterFlag indicating the call is in the Master callsign database
InCbFlag indicating the call is in the US or VE callbook
Top100Flag indicating the CTY of the spot is in the top 100 country list
FOCFlag indicating the spotted call is a FOC member
SkimmerFlag indicating the spot originated from a skimmer
SkimWpmSkimmer spot - Words per minute, filter by CW speed like: SKimWpm > 35 or SkimWpm < 25
SkimDbSkimmer spot – DB, filter by signal strength: SkimDb > 10
UniqueCount of the times the call has been spotted, great filter to remove bad skimmer spots
SkimCqFlag indicating there is a CQ in the comment field
SkimDupeFlag that lets the first spot fall thru as a non-dupe and other spots are flaged as dupe, reset every 10 minutes
SkimValidCT1BOH Valid flag: assigned by looking back to see if there are two more spots of the same call, on the same frequency (+/- 0.3 KHz).
SkimQsyCT1BOH QSY flag: assigned because the call was found to have been previously verified but the new spot frequency is +/- 0.4 KHz different from that last reported.
SkimBustedCT1BOH Busted flag: assigned by looking back and determining that there is a similar spot already tagged as V, spotted on the same frequency as the new spot, +/- 0.1 KHz. A “similar” call is one which can be transformed into the new spot by character insertion, deletion or substitution.
SkimUnknownCT1BOH Unknown flag: Any spot that is not given a Valid, Busted or QSY tag is tagged “?” until/unless it qualifies for one of the other tags.
SkimCtyCntThe number of Skimmers currently spotting stations in a given country or (in the case of the USA) ITU zone. This filter is useful in determining which areas do not have adequate Skimmer coverage for effective working of the CT1BOH algorithm.


Spots Of One‘s Own Call

YOU WILL BE SPOTTED ?? when you call CQ. The CWSkimmer software key‘s on the strings CQ, TEST, and QRZ. Don‘t use lots of “+ & -“ symbols in your Contest CQ Messages. It is to your advantage to be spotted. Spots of your call tell you where you are being heard. In one Contest, K3LR noted that a Skimmer in Darwin, Australia was hearing K3LR at a somewhat unusual time. They brought all their artillery to bear in that direction and knocked off hard multipliers such as 9M, 9V, HS, & YB.

In Contests you might find it useful to end your Filter with the string:

........ OR CALL = {Mycall}

This will cause the Spot of your call to be displayed at the bottom of the screen if you are using CT, CT-Win, Win-Test or DXLog. Sorry – don‘t know about N1MM or WriteLog.


Limiting Skimmer Spots Just to Area Skimmers

There are a number of “local” Skimmers in OH, MI, WI, and WPA. To see Skimmer Spots only from these Skimmers, the filter would be:

SET DX FILTER SPOTTER=[K3LR-#,K8AZ-#,K8ND-#,K9QC-#,KB9AMG-#,KQ8M-#,N8MSA- #,W8WWV-#,W8WTS-#,WE9V-#]

All of these will not necessarily be active, but there‘s no penalty for including all of them.


Compound Filter Examples

Here‘s an example of a Compound Filer many of you will find useful. It includes terms to BLOCK Spots of K and VE. Take out the “VE” term for CQ WW or WPX.

SET DX FILTER SPOTTER=[K3LR-#,K8AZ-#,K8ND-#,K9QC-#,KB9AMG-#,KQ8M-#,N8MSA- #,W8WWV-#,W8WTS-#,WE9V-#] AND CTY <> [K.VE]

The “< >” means NOT EQUAL TO.

Here‘s a Filter useful for the CQ WW Phone Contest where Skimmer Spot are not needed: Here Spots OF the USA are blocked, only Spots originated by US and VE are wanted, and the Frequencies are explicitly stated. Finally the filter ends with CALL=K8AZ to pass Spots of K8AZ.

SET DX FILTER NOT SKIMMER AND CTY<>K AND (SPOTTERCTY=K OR SPOTTERCTY=VE) AND (Freq >= 1800 AND Freq <= 1880 OR Freq >= 3500 AND Freq <= 3600 OR Freq >= 7000 AND Freq <= 7100 OR Freq >= 14000 AND Freq <= 14150 OR Freq >= 21000 AND Freq <= 21150 OR Freq >= 28000 AND Freq <= 28160) OR CALL=K8AZ

There are Macros that can be used in lieu of the express frequencies. For example:

SET DX FILTER {CQWW-SSB}

Is equivalent to:

CTY <> K AND (Freq >= 1800 AND Freq <= 2000 OR Freq >= 3500 AND Freq <= 3600 OR Freq >= 7000 AND Freq <= 7100 OR Freq >= 14000 AND Freq <= 14149 OR Freq >= 21000 AND Freq <= 21160 OR Freq >= 28000 AND Freq <= 28200)

Use the Macros if they match your specs – else use the longer form.


CT1BOH Spot Processing

Finally, you may want to use the CT1BOH Spot Processing.

One problem with Skimmer Spots is “Busted Spots” caused by RF QRM at the Skimmer location, a weak signal, and etc. The CT1BOH Validation Tags can eliminate many of the Spots that different by just one character such as K3LR being corrupted to LW3LPL (which is a valid Argentina Call).

You should review SKIMBUSTED, and SKIMVALID as well as the other CT1BOH Tags. These can be used as Terms in a Filter expression.

Example:

SET DX FILTER (SKIMVALID AND SPOTTER=[K1TTT-#,K3LR-#,K8ND-#,K9QC-#,KB9AMG- #,KQ8M-#,N8MSA-#,W3LPL-#,W8WWV-#,W8WTS-#,WE9V-#,WZ7I-#] AND (CTY<>K AND CTY<>VE) AND (Freq >=1800 And Freq <= 1880 OR Freq >= 3500 And Freq <= 3600 OR Freq >= 7000 And Freq <= 7100 OR Freq >=14000 And Freq <= 14150 OR Freq >= 21000 And Freq <= 21150 OR Freq >= 28000 AND Freq <= 28160)) OR (NOT SKIMMER AND (CTY<>K AND CTY<>VE) AND (SPOTTERCTY=K OR SPOTTERCTY=VE) AND (Freq >= 1800 AND Freq <= 1880 OR Freq >= 3500 AND Freq <= 3600 OR Freq >= 7000 AND Freq <= 7100 OR Freq >= 14000 AND Freq <= 14150 OR Freq >= 21000 AND Freq <= 21150 OR Freq >= 28000 AND Freq <= 28160)) OR CALL=K8AZ

Example:

SET DX FILTER ((Not Skimmer or (Skimmer and SkimCQ and Not SkimDupe and Not SkimBusted )) AND (Cty<>K) AND SPOTTER <> N3CXV-# AND (Freq >= 1800 AND Freq <= 1880 OR Freq >= 3500 AND Freq <= 3600 OR Freq >= 7000 AND Freq <= 7100 OR Freq >= 14000 AND Freq <= 14140 OR Freq >= 21000 AND Freq <= 21130 OR Freq >= 28000 AND Freq <= 28192)) OR CALL = K3LR or CALL=W1AW* OR CALL=W100AW* OR (Spotter=K3LR-# and Cty<>K and not SkimBusted)

Note: The SKIMCQ is not necessary if the Skimmer Spots are coming from the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN) or a Cluster that connects to the RBN. The RBN only propagates Spots of stations calling CQ.