000 FXUS64 KJAN 191754 AFDJAN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jackson MS 1254 PM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024 ...New AVIATION... .MESOSCALE UPDATE... Issued at 1008 AM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024 Mesoscale update: This morning the forecast remains on track as the dense fog has cleared in the far southeast and low stratus/fog is beginning to clear in the the Ms Delta , thus no major changes have been made to the forecast. Sky cover has been increased to reflect the overcast cloud cover today. Rain and isolated storm chances will remain possible today mainly along and north of the HWY-82 corridor. High temperatures for the day will have a wide gradient from northwest to southeast. High temps in the northwest will be seasonably cool in the low - mid 70s, while high temps in the southeast will be seasonably warm in the low - mid 80s./KP/ && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 341 AM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024 Today through Tonight... Today: Water vapor/RAP imagery indicate >590DM ridge centered over the Bay of Campeche, while quasi-zonal flow persists across the region. Broad cold core/sfc low & frontal system are moving into the Hudson Bay area, with another sfc low moving into the OH Valley. This is bringing a cold front towards the area, where a few radar returns persist across the Mid-South in southeast AR & northern MS. Can`t rule out a stronger storm sliding into the Hwy 82 corridor over the few couple hours but likelihood is diminishing. Main concerns remain for low stratus/dense fog this morning. Warm, moist southwesterly flow gradually becomes westerly as the sfc low swings into the OH Valley. There has been some vsby drops across the Hwy 45 corridor with patchy fog, while dense fog along the I-59 corridor up to Lauderdale County area. Main adjustments were to add an "Elevated" for areas of dense fog in the HWO graphics along & southeast of a line from Lincoln-Newton/Lauderdale Counties, while an adjacent "Limited" along & east-southeast of a line from Adams-Simpson-Neshoba-Oktibbeha/Clay counties. HREF probs have been persistent for some dense fog so made that expansion in the HWO graphics. This will persist through mid- morning around 9AM. As the front sinks south, expect a gradual improvement in low stratus/fog into the day. Rain & isolated storm chances will dwindle & remain confined to east-northeast MS. Winds will shift more northerly around daybreak in the Delta to mid-afternoon northwest of the Natchez Trace. Highs will be seasonably cool, in the low- mid 70s, in the wake northwest of the Natchez Trace corridor, while seasonably warm, some +5 deg F above normal, to the southeast in the low-mid 80s. Locales in the Pine Belt could eclipse the 90 degree mark. Tonight: As broad cold core low/sfc frontal system swing into the Hudson Bay, frontal zone is expected to slide southeast through the Gulf Coast states. Northerly winds will build in, but this front won`t be a good clearing of deep moisture. It will clear out rain chances briefly, before increased isentropic showers & possibly a few rumbles of thunder build back into the ArkLaMiss Delta before daybreak. Persistence will be the case for fog, with the Hwy 84 to I- 59 corridors, south of I-20, having the best chance for patchy to patchy dense fog. For now, did not introduce dense fog but another round of dense fog is probable. Will hold off any graphics during this fcst package but may be needed later. Seasonable lows in the mid-upper 50s are expected northwest of the Natchez Trace, while seasonably warm to the southeast, in the low-mid 60s. /DC/ Saturday through next Thursday...In the wake of a cold front, a couple of disturbances will shift east across the region in zonal flow during the upcoming weekend. This will result in decent chances for showers, along with an isolated thunderstorm or two, across the forecast area Saturday and again on Sunday. Cooler drier air will also advect into the region during this time. Look for highs on Saturday to range from around 60 to the upper 70s, and then in the 60s on Sunday. Lows Saturday night will be from the upper 40s to middle 50s. Then noticeably cooler conditions will be seen Sunday night, as lows cool into the low and mid 40s areawide. As the final disturbance exits the region late Sunday, northerly winds will persist as high pressure to the northwest builds into the forecast area. Quiet weather and drier air will exist across the region Monday into Tuesday. While conditions will steadily warm through mid-week, another weak frontal boundary is currently forecast to sink south into the forecast area late Wednesday into Thursday. At the moment, little to no chance of rain is expected across the area. However, this will bring an increase in cloud cover across the CWA. /19/ && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1254 PM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024 Aviation: IFR/MVFR categories remain at TAF sites GLH and GWO as a layer of low clouds remain, expect cloud cover to lift slightly throughout the afternoon keeping sites in MVFR cat for a majority of the period. Rain chances in Ms Delta overnight may lower categories at TAF sites GLH/GTR/GWO briefly before improving back to MVFR. All other sites will bounce from MVFR/VFR conditions throughout the rest of the afternoon into the night. Beginning around 10Z expect another round of patchy dense fog to impact southeastern TAF sites through 15Z as high moisture and low winds will make it east for fog development./KP/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Jackson 62 69 50 60 / 30 70 80 70 Meridian 62 72 49 59 / 30 60 60 80 Vicksburg 59 65 50 61 / 40 70 80 60 Hattiesburg 67 81 57 63 / 20 50 40 80 Natchez 63 71 51 61 / 20 50 70 60 Greenville 55 59 50 60 / 30 80 60 40 Greenwood 55 61 49 60 / 20 80 70 50 && .JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MS...None. LA...None. AR...None. && $$ KP/19/DC